Sunday, June 15, 2014

If you could only ask one question...

Thank you all, once again, for your support of “Musings from the Friendly Skies.”  Your kind words keep me driven, and with each post readership keeps going up.  Today, as I write this, the blog has been seen by over 40,000 unique readers.  The suits at WHQ know of this blog, and now thanks to Crain's Chicago Business and reporter Meribah Knight, the message is getting out and it is getting heard.   Please keep reading and sharing because with each post, readership increases and that means there are more people out there that read about what is going on and agree that changes are needed.

Some of the responses I received to the last post, "Dear Mr. Smisek, It is about the Starbucks Coffee," have included a lot of inside information that sheds so much light on how Jeff and his “Team” operate.  I have so much to write about now it was hard to decide on a theme for this article.  For this post I will keep the focus on the Shareholders meeting last week,  right of couple of wrongs on my part, and briefly talk about some of the inside information that has been leaked to me.  I hope to be able to convey a comprehensive message that you all can take with you to keep putting pressure on UAL’s Board of Directors, the Institutional Shareholders, Mr. Smisek and his “Team,” and for United Airlines employees, your local MEC. 

I am not leaving you

The first order of business to clear up is to let you all know that I am still loyal to United Airlines and you all.  I have not defected, even though I did find out why other GS and 1K customers have defected.  My decision to fly American Airlines to Chicago for the Shareholders meeting was solely to experience for myself what it is like to be a Priority Customer on another carrier. I could not go to the Shareholders to tell myopic Board of Directors that Jeff is letting United become a lousy product without having something to compare.  It also did not help that the flights I would have taken on United were on planes that still do not have working entertainment systems.  The one thing American and Delta cannot offer is the same personal connections I now have at United.

This was the first time in 20+ years that I have flown another airline, and sadly I have to report that American Airlines is the better travel experience.  This trip reminded me of how good United used to be.  There was a class and professionalism at American that over the last three years has been going away at United.  At check-in, I was greeted by an American agent, not by an employee of an outside company.  In fact, if American is outsourcing any part passenger check-in and baggage handling, I did not see it. Boarding seemed so much more efficient and we did not have to line up under numbered lanes like horses at a race track.  It was also so very nice to actually have a red carpet for red-carpet service to Priority Access customers.  United used to do that.   

I went non-stop to Chicago on a 737-800, and for my return I wanted to see what it was like to connect through DFW.  The ORD to DFW leg was on one of their old MD-80's and from DFW to LAX we were on a 757.  The MD-80 was a blast from the past, but it was uncomfortable with less legroom and no entertainment system.  On the 737-800 and 757, the domestic First Class seats are amazingly comfortable and the added 3 inches of leg room makes a huge difference.  I was able to pre-order my meals, including the Snack on the ORD to DFW flight.  As the flight attendants came through the cabin to take meal orders, when they reached my seat, with so much class they would say "Mr. Anderson, I see you have pre-ordered you meal, thank you."  They use the overhead video systems to make automated pre-departure announcements, and while in-flight when the seat belt sign comes on, the movie was interrupted by an automated announcement asking us to return to our seats and fasten our seat belts.   That little touch allowed the flight attendants to keep their attention on the passengers without missing a beat. I could even see how with automating that part of the job for flight attendants does allow American to staff some flights with one less crew member.  I do not like to see anyone out of a job because of "automation," but if American has to make cuts, they sure are trying to make it less noticeable to the customer.  It was also so very nice to be back on a 757.  

The Shareholders Meeting

Meribah Knight at Crain's did a fantastic job of describing what a joke the meeting was.  If you have not read the article, you can find a re-print here - 

How United turned its biggest fan into a shareholder activist

Ms. Knight was so very kind and genuinely interested in what is going on.  She follows this blog and what everyone is saying on Facebook, Twitter, Flyertalk and other social media forums.  She also follows news coming out from the AFA, ALPA, IAM and other unions.  She truly understands what we our fight is about.  

Because the meeting was held at the Willis Tower, getting through building security up to the tenth floor had to be carefully choreographed.  They set up a staging area in the First Floor lobby and then in small groups we were escorted to the security desk to obtain building passes, and then up the elevator to the meeting room.  It was a small room, with a small podium set up in front of a whiteboard.  All ten Directors were seated in the first row.  Mr. Smisek, Brett Hart, Corporate Counsel and Secretary, and John Rainey, United's Chief Financial Officer were all seating on the podium facing the audience.  

There were very few mangerial level employees in attendance.  Surprising since they all worked in the same building.  Mr. Compton was there, as well as Doug McKeen.  I do not think there was more than 30 or 40 people in the room.  I sat with someone I knew from Customer Service at O'Hare and an ORD based flight attendant.  I did not see anyone there from the AFA.  

Mr. Hart raced through the proposals on the agenda and then opened the meeting up for voting.  I do not think it was even 30 seconds after the voting period was closed before Mr. Hart announced that all Board members had been re-elected and all the other proposals had passed.  I asked Mr. Hart for the numbers, and his response was that they would be made available when the 8-K was filed with the SEC on Thursday.  I was heartbroken when it was filed and found out that Mr. Smisek had received 90% of the vote to keep him as a Director and Chairman of the Board.  That number was down from the 93% from the year before, but it just left me this feeling that there is nothing that can be done to get him out.  Somehow he has locked in the vote from Institutional Shareholders, and I would sure like to find out how he managed to do so.  For Shareholders that do not vote, those proxies automatically transfer to management, but I cannot believe that these funds that own huge blocks of shares do not concern themselves in these matters.  There was something that came out of the Investor meeting held last November that influenced the big shareholders and Board of Directors enough to keep throwing their support behind Mr. Smisek.

Mr. Smisek then adjourned that portion of the meeting and then opened it up for questions.  I raised my hand and was the first selected.  This was my chance to ask my one and only question allowed.  I held up a copy of the article that appeared last Monday in the Wall Street Journal, written by Susan Carey, the Journal's Aviation Reported based in Chicago. With my question and Ms. Carey's article in hand, I pointed out the fact that since the first quarter earnings announcement, all of the bad press that came from it and analyst opinions all came back to Mr. Smisek and his "Team" and their mismanagement.  I asked the Board how they could still stand behind Mr. Smisek and his "Team."  I sat down and looked up at Mr. Smisek.  It may be wishful thinking and I was still pumping adrenalin, but I thinked he looked a little ashen.  Mr. Hart appeared to give me a dirty look, and Mr. Rainey just held his head down.  Mr. McKeen was just across the aisle and he would not even look at me.  I could only see the back of Mr. Compton's head.  Of course, Mr. Smisek's response was the same boilerplate answer he has been giving since the first quarter earnings announcement.

When the meeting was adjourned I met up with both Ms. Knight and Susan Carey from the Wall Street Journal.  We were hurriedly shown the elevator and asked to take our discussion down to the lobby.  Even though the meeting itself was fruitless and a joke, I will have to say I felt so very validated when both Ms. Knight and Ms. Carey took their time to ask me questions and actually understand my concerns.  They both were in agreement with me that this new United does not have the right leadership and this product is only becoming worse. 

I went back to my hotel and Ms. Knight called to confirm some background facts and told me she was going to be posting an article on-line that afternoon.  She also said she she wanted to submit it to the New York Times and see if they would publish a personal profile piece.  I was so thrilled to get her e-mail with the link and when I read the article I started to cry.  I could not believe how much she had researched my efforts over the last six years and my personal background which shed some light on why I am fighting so hard.  I then posted the link on my Facebook page, and the sharing began.  By the time I landed in Dallas to change planes, I looked up the stats for my blog and there had been nearly a thousand referrals from Ms. Knight's article.  By the time I landed at LAX that evening, the AFA had posted the article on their web site, and there was another thousand referrals to this blog.  The message was getting out and Mr. Smisek was powerless to stop it.  Going to this meeting was not a waste of time and money.

Going behind the scenes - Mechanics/Technicians

I said there were a couple of wrongs I needed to right.  I have written so much about what is going on with the Flight Attendants, Pilots and Passenger Service, and have overlooked two very important parts of the airline, the Technicians and Flight Operations.  Even though they are not on in direct contact with the passengers, they are very much on the front-line in the day to day workings of the airline.

The Technicians are the mechanics and others who make sure the planes are safe to fly and that everything is working properly.  Customers do not get to see these highly skilled hard-working professionals in action other than an occasional minor on-board fix needed before a plane can push back from the gate. This group, from all three working divisions (pre-merger United, Continental and Continental Micronesia), is represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.  As with the Flight Attendants, negotiations to reach a Joint Agreement have been bogged down, and appear to be going nowhere.  In the interim, management with their stubborn focus on cost-cutting, keeps pushing the limits of the three separate working Collective Bargaining Agreements.  They too are dealing with forced cross-overs, furloughs and transfers.  Yet, through all of this without hesitation, they do all they can to make sure every plane is safe.

The Technicians are highly skilled and have decades of experience.  I have a lot of respect for them.  From feedback I have received, the Technicians tell me that the Continental way of doings things is inefficient, and the penny pinching keeps the Technicians frustrated and lacking some of the tools they need to do their best work.  For both pre-merger United and pre-merger Continental the focus was and still is on outsourcing as much as possible.  So much so that management has lost sight of the real value of the assets they have on hand.  In other words, they seem to think that the fewer higher paid company technicians on the payroll, the better it is for the company.  The thing is though, is that the company has a need for fixed number of these technicians to be on duty every day to be available in the event a problem arises.  There is a point where additional outsourcing cannot reduce the headcount.  To do so means bringing down the standard of the product.  If Technicians are not available to take care of these minor fixes, a flight can be delayed or canceled.  That is a fixed cost that is not going away, so why doesn't United management give them the tools they need to do those same jobs that are being outsourced?

Additionally, with Jeff and his “Team” constantly looking for a way to cut costs, middle managers are being squeezed into choosing the lowest cost provider of services without thinking of costs that can creep up later and bite them in the a**.  This does not mean that the planes are less safe, the FAA makes sure of that, but it answers a lot of questions as to why customers are seeing more minor issues with some flights going out with overhead reading lights that do not work, broken seats, inoperable lavatories or potable water supply systems.  These are things will have to be fixed by a United Technician at the next available stop, which puts the plane out of service.  That is an added cost that the middle managers do not concern themselves with; they just have to follow a mandate from above to keep costs in their department down.     

When I met with with management back in April, they did point out that cuts that were made at pre-merger United did lead to a decreasing focus on regular, preventive maintenance programs which are now back in place.  In particular they talked about the 747 fleet with its age and the countless number of parts and systems that have to be maintained.  Ideally, an increased focus on preventive maintenance would mean fewer costly repairs later.  However, I would guess that these preventive maintenance programs are outsourced off-shore where it can be done cheaper.  I do know that jumbo jets undergo heavy maintenance with a contractor in Beijing, and the same goes for the Airbuses in Mexico City.  I don't know though, by all appearances, I do not see where this purported increased focus on preventive maintenance programs is paying off.  More and more I see posts on Facebook from Flight Attendants where one thing or another is not working.  I have to laugh because the first two times I flew on Continental metal after the merger,  the First Class lavatory was out of order.  They did not even bother to have a technician look at them, they were only focused on an on-time departure. 

Going behind the scenes - Dispatch and Flight Operations

When I visited World Headquarters back in April, I was given a tour of the new Operations Center in the Willis Tower.  It was something I will never forget.  The company has invested millions in moving these departments from Elk Grove to downtown Chicago.  Not only Dispatch, but on this floor are the departments that monitor weather and airport conditions world wide.  If a storm front is moving into the Washington DC area, these are the people that are charged with first of all forecasting the storm, and then making decisions on re-routing planes in flight and holding planes on the ground that have not left their destinations.  The Dispatch operators then receive these new instructions and pass those on to the pilots. 

Also on this floor are the Crew Desks.  If a flight is canceled, or a delay causes a crew to mis-connect, then the Crew Desk gets involved.  Pilots and Flight Attendants will then be reassigned, layover at a hotel, or be put on another flight to “deadhead” to their domicile or next destination in their trip.  It would be fascinating to be able to watch them in action for a day.  You would be surprised how few people are manning these stations given the thousand of flights United has every day.  Helping the Crew Desks are the Hotel Desks. These employees are tasked with making sure hotel rooms are available for layovers whether scheduled or unscheduled, and those hotels have to meet minimum standards that are spelled out in the Collective Bargaining Agreements for the Pilots and Flight Attendants.  An unscheduled layover can have the Hotel Desk scrambling to find rooms at the last minute which is not always an easy task.

After finishing this tour, I realized that I also overlooked writing about this part of the airline.  The biggest payoff from the merger was going to be the cost savings by consolidating these back office operations.   The headquarters for the merged companies would remain in Chicago which means a lot of good people in Houston were faced with a transfer they did not want, or lost their job altogether.  I have not given enough time to these hard-working professionals and if any of them are reading this, all I can say is Thank You.  I know a big part of every trip I take involves what you are doing behind the scenes. 

Recently, management came out with a Press Release announcing that a tentative Joint Collective Bargaining Agreement had been reached for the Dispatchers.  There are two different unions involved with the sUA Dispatchers represented by the Professional Airline Flight Control Association (PAFCA) and the sUA Dispatchers represented by the Transport Workers Union (TWU).  The agreement still has to be ratified on the sUA side, but it is a positive step forward.  

Looking Ahead

In response to the last post, I received some very valuable information that has helped me to understand how this new United looks at costs vs. how it was done at pre-merger United, as wells as Delta and American.   It explains why this management is so keen on the use of Regional Carriers domestically, and it also points out why Delta is migrating away from Regionals.  I learned so much that I do want to share, but this article is already long enough, so I will write more about this later.  I don't want to put the name out there, but I do have to thank the source that contacted me.  As a finance person myself I found it all very fascinating.

I was also sent an internal report with the projected fleet scheduling for this summer.  It was shocking to see that the number of Regional Carrier flights going through the Houston and Chicago hubs is almost double the number of Mainline flights.  It is only at Los Angeles and San Francisco where the number of Mainline departures exceeds Regional.  I think this management is finding out the hard way that the Regional Carriers are not as reliable as hoped, especially when weather plays havoc.  Regional Carriers have their own internal Flight Operations and Dispatch, and they are not always in sync with United's operations. This answers the question of why there were 30,000 Regional Flight cancellations this last winter, and how it so severely impacted United's Mainline and International operations. It just gives rise to another questions, why are there still so many Regional Carrier flights in the schedule when it all went so wrong in the first quarter.  God forbid that a hurricane hits Houston this summer that shuts down IAH for an extended period of time.

I also see that there are still some weaknesses in the SHARES system that have not been fixed.  The biggest weakness appears to be in Yield Management.  It was just something that Mr. Compton said in our meeting about how they were making adjustments so that more seats open up for availability closer to the departure date.  The way he put made it sound like the system could not automatically make those adjustments based on real-time demand as it is done in SABRE and Apollo.  I have also noticed that SHARES cannot sell Global First seats on the some domestic flights that have them.  It appears that a flight with the same number that rotates from 3-cabin to 2-cabin depending on the day of the week, SHARES cannot sell Global First.  It is not as if there are many of us out there willing to pay the fare for a Global First seat, it just appears SHARES does not have the flexibility of Apollo when it comes to Yield Management. Finally, It also telling that it was just announced that Delta is seizing an opportunity and is going to make the switch to Apollo, and that until now, Economy Plus seats could not be purchased through sites using the SABRE system.  

Epilogue

You are all probably thinking this post was never going to end.  This last week was again filled with highs and lows for me.  I never expected that my story would be published by a newspaper as large as Crain's, which is based right there in Chicago where Jeff and his "Team" can see it.  I would also never have expected that so many respected analysts and reporters would echo the message I have been trying to get out.  Even though we might delight in seeing Jeff get negative press, we certainly do not want it to get so bad where he takes the airline down with him.  

As far as the low point, no matter how many negative articles come out, or that analysts at CNBC and Bloomberg say that Jeff and this "Team" should go, there are some people out there that keep them employed.  I pointed out in a post on Flyertalk that our efforts should now be directed at this incompetent Board of Directors that appears to be blind to what is happening, as well as the Institutional Shareholders that appear to have no long-term commitment to United.  It is time to bombard each Board Member and the Institutional Fund Managers with letters that tell stories of what is going on every day.  

For the AFA members, I thank you for your support and I encourage you to do what you can to support your flying partners that have been furloughed or forced to cross over.  Management has been caught off guard and operations have been disrupted because there has not been enough reserve Flight Attendants.  I want to feel sorry for Sam Risoli as he is caught in the middle; however, a good leader needs to unify his forces not divide them. 

The same thought goes for Mr. McKeen and the rest of middle management.  When will you decide to grow a set and concede that trying to Continentalize this new United is not working?  This merger was meant to forge a new airline that was the best part of both United and Continental. This merger needed innovative leadership from the outset; leadership that truly understood the value of the United Airlines brand.  This company needs a leader that gives his middle managers the freedom to manage and encourages them to think outside the box.  The stubborn arrogance of Jeff and his "Team" only fosters ineffective leadership.  Jeff's arrogance only instills fear in his direct reports and the managers that report to them; that fear being that if they do not "tow the line" they will lose their high paying jobs.  That fear is like a cancer that spreads down to the front-line employees that have given up so much to keep both airlines going.  It is a cancer that makes their job so very difficult; it is a cancer that has them heartbroken over what has happened to their beloved United.  Jeff, you cannot force the "Friendly Skies," you have to foster them.